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Robotics with the Board of Education Shield for Arduino

Curriculum

  • 9 Sections
  • 148 Lessons
  • Lifetime
Expand all sectionsCollapse all sections
  • About This Tutorial
    3
    • 2.0
      About the BOE Shield-Bot
    • 2.1
      Audience and Support
    • 2.2
      Author & Contributors
  • Chapter 1. Your Shield-Bot's Brain
    25
    • 3.1
      Chapter 1. Your Shield-Bot’s Brain
    • 3.2
      Hardware and Software Options
    • 3.3
      Shield-Bot Chassis Parts
    • 3.4
      Shield-Bot Hardware
    • 3.5
      Shield-Bot Electronics Parts
    • 3.6
      Activity 1: Download and Install the Software
    • 3.7
      Activity 2: Write a Simple “Hello!” Sketch
    • 3.8
      Codebender Hello Sketch
    • 3.9
      How the Hello Sketch Code Works
    • 3.10
      Modify the Sketch to Repeat
    • 3.11
      Hello Messages on New Lines
    • 3.12
      Open the Arduino Reference
    • 3.13
      Activity 3: Store and Retrieve Values
    • 3.14
      Global vs.Local Variables
    • 3.15
      Activity 4: Solve Math Problems
    • 3.16
      Try Floating Point Math
    • 3.17
      Activity 5: Make Decisions
    • 3.18
      More Decisions with if… else if
    • 3.19
      Activity 6: Count and Control Repetitions
    • 3.20
      How the for Loop Works
    • 3.21
      Adjust Initialization, Condition, and Increment
    • 3.22
      Activity 7: Constants and Comments
    • 3.23
      Chapter 1 Summary
    • 3.24
      Chapter 1 Challenges
    • 3.25
      Chapter 1 Solutions
  • Chapter 2. Shield, Lights, Servo Motors
    23
    • 4.0
      Chapter 2. Shield, Lights, Servo Motors
    • 4.1
      Activity 1: Board of Education Shield Setup
    • 4.2
      Activity 2: Build and Test LED Indicator Lights
    • 4.3
      Introducing the Resistor
    • 4.4
      Introducing the LED
    • 4.5
      Introducing the Prototyping Area
    • 4.6
      LED Test Circuit
    • 4.7
      How a Sketch Makes the LED Turn On and Off
    • 4.8
      Introducing the Timing Diagram
    • 4.9
      Activity 3: LED Servo Signal Monitors
    • 4.10
      How to Use the Arduino Servo Library
    • 4.11
      Activity 4: Connect Servo Motors and Batteries
    • 4.12
      Connect the Servos to the BOE Shield
    • 4.13
      Connect the Battery Pack to the BOE Shield
    • 4.14
      5-cell Pack Setup
    • 4.15
      4-cell Pack + Boe-Boost Setup
    • 4.16
      Activity 5: Centering the Servos
    • 4.17
      Activity 6: Testing the Servos
    • 4.18
      Controlling Servo Speed and Direction
    • 4.19
      How To Control Servo Run Time
    • 4.20
      Chapter 2 Summary
    • 4.21
      Chapter 2 Challenges
    • 4.22
      Chapter 2 Solutions
  • Chapter 3. Assemble and Test your BOE Shield-Bot
    22
    • 5.0
      Chapter 3. Assemble and Test your BOE Shield-Bot
    • 5.1
      Activity 1: Assembling the BOE-Shield-Bot
    • 5.2
      Mount the Topside Hardware
    • 5.3
      Remove the Servo Horns
    • 5.4
      Mount the Servos on the Chassis
    • 5.5
      Mount the Battery Pack
    • 5.6
      Mount the Wheels
    • 5.7
      Attach the BOE Shield to the Chassis
    • 5.8
      Activity 2: Re-test the Servos
    • 5.9
      Testing the Left and Right Wheels
    • 5.10
      Servo Troubleshooting
    • 5.11
      Activity 3: Start-Reset Indicator
    • 5.12
      Build the Piezospeaker Circuit
    • 5.13
      Programming the Start-Reset Indicator
    • 5.14
      Example Sketch: StartResetIndicator
    • 5.15
      Activity 4: Test Speed Control
    • 5.16
      Example Sketch: Test Servo Speed
    • 5.17
      How TestServoSpeed Works
    • 5.18
      Optional: Record Your Own Transfer Curve Data
    • 5.19
      Chapter 3 Summary
    • 5.20
      Chapter 3 Challenges
    • 5.21
      Chapter 3 Solutions
  • Chapter 4. BOE Shield-Bot Navigation
    19
    • 6.0
      Chapter 4. BOE Shield-Bot Navigation
    • 6.1
      Activity 1: Basic BOE Shield-Bot Maneuvers
    • 6.2
      How ForwardThreeSeconds Works
    • 6.3
      Moving Backward, Rotating, and Pivoting
    • 6.4
      Activity 2: Tuning the Basic Maneuvers
    • 6.5
      Tuning the Turns
    • 6.6
      Activity 3: Calculating Distances
    • 6.7
      Activity 4: Ramping Maneuvers
    • 6.8
      Activity 5: Simplify Navigation with Functions
    • 6.9
      Function Call with Parameters
    • 6.10
      Put Maneuvers Into Functions
    • 6.11
      Activity 6: Custom Maneuver Function
    • 6.12
      Activity 7: Maneuver Sequences with Arrays
    • 6.13
      Using Array Elements
    • 6.14
      Navigation with Arrays
    • 6.15
      Character Arrays and switch-case
    • 6.16
      Chapter 4 Summary
    • 6.17
      Chapter 4 Challenges
    • 6.18
      Chapter 4 Solutions
  • Chapter 5. Tactile Navigation with Whiskers
    13
    • 7.0
      Chapter 5. Tactile Navigation with Whiskers
    • 7.1
      Activity 1: Build and Test the Whiskers
    • 7.2
      How Whisker Switches Work
    • 7.3
      Testing the Whiskers
    • 7.4
      How DisplayWhiskerStates Works
    • 7.5
      Activity 2: Field-Test the Whiskers
    • 7.6
      Activity 3: Navigation with Whiskers
    • 7.7
      How RoamingWithWhiskers Works
    • 7.8
      Activity 4: Artificial Intelligence for Escaping Corners
    • 7.9
      How Escaping Corners Works
    • 7.10
      Chapter 5 Summary
    • 7.11
      Chapter 5 Challenges
    • 7.12
      Chapter 5 Solutions
  • Chapter 6. Light-Sensitive Navigation with Phototransistors
    18
    • 8.0
      Chapter 6. Light-Sensitive Navigation with Phototransistors
    • 8.1
      Introducing the Phototransistor
    • 8.2
      Activity 1: Simple Light to Voltage Sensor
    • 8.3
      Example Sketch: PhototransistorVoltage
    • 8.4
      Halt Under the Bright Light
    • 8.5
      How the Phototransistor Circuit Works
    • 8.6
      Ohm’s Law
    • 8.7
      Activity 2: Measure Light Levels Over a Larger Range
    • 8.8
      Building the Photosensitive Eyes
    • 8.9
      Test the Phototransistor Circuit
    • 8.10
      rcTime and Voltage Decay
    • 8.11
      Activity 3: Light Measurements for Roaming
    • 8.12
      Light Measurement Graphic Display
    • 8.13
      Activity 4: Test a Light-Roaming Routine
    • 8.14
      Activity 5: Shield-Bot Navigating by Light
    • 8.15
      Chapter 6 Summary
    • 8.16
      Chapter 6 Challenges
    • 8.17
      Chapter 6 Solutions
  • Chapter 7. Navigating with Infrared Headlights
    14
    • 9.0
      Chapter 7. Navigating with Infrared Headlights
    • 9.1
      Infrared Light Signals
    • 9.2
      Activity 1: Build and Test the Object Detectors
    • 9.3
      Object Detection Test Code
    • 9.4
      Activity 2: Field Testing
    • 9.5
      Sniffing for IR Interference
    • 9.6
      Activty 3: Detection Range Adjustments
    • 9.7
      Activity 4: Object Detection and Avoidance
    • 9.8
      Activity 5: High-performance IR Navigation
    • 9.9
      Activity 6: Drop-off Detector
    • 9.10
      Example Sketch: AvoidTableEdge
    • 9.11
      Chapter 7 Summary
    • 9.12
      Chapter 7 Challenges
    • 9.13
      Chapter 7 Solutions
  • Chapter 8. Robot Control with Distance Detection
    11
    • 10.0
      Chapter 8. Robot Control with Distance Detection
    • 10.1
      Activity 1: Testing the Frequency Sweep
    • 10.2
      Displaying Both Distances
    • 10.3
      Activity 2: BOE Shield-Bot Shadow Vehicle
    • 10.4
      A Look Inside Proportional Control
    • 10.5
      Example Sketch: FollowingShieldBot
    • 10.6
      Follow the Leader
    • 10.7
      Activity 3: What’s Next?
    • 10.8
      Chapter 8 Summary
    • 10.9
      Chapter 8 Challenges
    • 10.10
      Chapter 8 Solutions

Testing the Left and Right Wheels

Testing the Right Wheel

The next example sketch will test the servo connected to the right wheel, shown below.  The sketch will make this wheel turn clockwise for three seconds, then stop for one second, then turn counterclockwise for three seconds.

Example Sketch: RightServoTest

  • Set the BOE Shield-Bot on its nose so that the drive wheels are suspended above the ground.
  • Connect the programming cable and battery pack to the Arduino.
  • Enter, save, and upload RightServoTest to your Arduino
  • Set the 3-position switch to position-2 and press/release the RESET button.
  • Verify that the right wheel turns clockwise for three seconds, stops for one second, then turns counterclockwise for three seconds.
  • If the right wheel/servo does not behave as predicted, see the Servo Troubleshooting page.
  • If the right wheel/servo does behave properly, then keep going.
/*
 * Robotics with the BOE Shield - RightServoTest
 * Right servo turns clockwise three seconds, stops 1 second, then
 * counterclockwise three seconds.
 */

#include <Servo.h>                           // Include servo library
 
Servo servoRight;                            // Declare right servo
 
void setup()                                 // Built in initialization block
{
  servoRight.attach(12);                     // Attach right signal to pin 12

  servoRight.writeMicroseconds(1300);        // Right wheel clockwise
  delay(3000);                               // ...for 3 seconds
 
  servoRight.writeMicroseconds(1500);        // Stay still
  delay(1000);                               // ...for 3 seconds

  servoRight.writeMicroseconds(1700);        // Right wheel counterclockwise
  delay(3000);                               // ...for 3 seconds
 
  servoRight.writeMicroseconds(1500);        // Right wheel counterclockwise

}  
 
void loop()                                  // Main loop auto-repeats
{                                            // Empty, nothing needs repeating
}

Your Turn – Testing the Left Wheel

Now, it’s time to run the same test on the left wheel as shown below.  This involves modifying the RightServoTest sketch.

  • Save RightServoTest as LeftServoTest.
  • Change Servo servoRight to Servo servoLeft.
  • Change servoRight.Attach(12) to servoLeft.Attach(13).
  • Replace the rest of the servoRight references with servoLeft.
  • Save the sketch, and upload it to your Arduino.
  • Verify that it makes the left servo turn clockwise for 3 seconds, stop for 1 second, then turn counterclockwise for 3 seconds.
  • If the left wheel/servo does not behave as predicted, see Servo Troubleshooting.   
  • If the left wheel/servo does behave properly, then your BOE Shield-Bot is functioning properly, and you are ready to move on to Activity 3: Start-Reset Indicator.

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Activity 2: Re-test the Servos
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Servo Troubleshooting
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