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Strings & Characters Primer

Curriculum

  • 1 Section
  • 26 Lessons
  • Lifetime
Expand all sectionsCollapse all sections
  • Strings & Characters Primer
    26
    • 1.1
      About Strings and Characters
    • 1.2
      Strings for Exchanging Data
    • 1.3
      String Features: Indexing, Functions, Methods
    • 1.4
      First String
    • 1.5
      Try This: Display with Variable Labels
    • 1.6
      Characters Inside Strings
    • 1.7
      Try This: Print Alphabets
    • 1.8
      Your Turn: Print ASCII Chart
    • 1.9
      Access Characters
    • 1.10
      Try This: Check String Length
    • 1.11
      Your Turn: Check Every Character
    • 1.12
      String Surgery
    • 1.13
      Try This: Access Substrings
    • 1.14
      Your Turn: Create a Modified String
    • 1.15
      Compare, Find, Check
    • 1.16
      Try This: Find the Substring
    • 1.17
      Your Turn: Exact Match vs Found in String
    • 1.18
      Other Useful Methods
    • 1.19
      Try This: Accept in Any Case
    • 1.20
      Your Turn: Careful with string.replace
    • 1.21
      Convert Between Other Data Types
    • 1.22
      Try This: Check Variable Type
    • 1.23
      Your Turn: String to Int, Math and Back
    • 1.24
      Embed Code in Strings
    • 1.25
      Try This: Execute Statements from a String
    • 1.26
      Your Turn: A Script that Runs Scripts You Enter

String Surgery

In cybersecurity situations, your script might need to modify a string it receives.  One method for modifying strings is to create a larger string by adding smaller strings together.  This process is called concatenation.

Example script: string_surgery_intro

  • Enter, name, and save string_surgery_intro.  
  • Click the Send to micro:bit button.
# string_surgery_intro

from microbit import *

sleep(1000)

s1 = "Have "
s2 = "a "
s3 = "nice "
s4 = "day."

s = s1 + s2 + s3 + s4

print("s = ", s)
  • Check the results in the serial monitor.
  • Verify that it displays s = “Have a nice day.”

How string_surgery_intro Works

The script starts with 4 separate strings: s1, s2, s3, and s4, and addes them together.  Addition with string objects is very different from the addition in the int and float objects you are probably familiar with.  When string objects are added, they are combined.  So, “abc” + “def” results in a string “abcdef”.  In our case, s = s1 + s2 + s3 + s4 results in a new string variable s that refers to the “Have a nice day.” string.

 


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Your Turn: Check Every Character
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Try This: Access Substrings
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