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Strings & Characters Primer

Curriculum

  • 1 Section
  • 21 Lessons
  • Lifetime
Expand all sectionsCollapse all sections
  • Strings & Characters Primer
    21
    • 1.1
      About Strings and Characters
    • 1.2
      Strings for Exchanging Data
    • 1.3
      String Features: Indexing and Blocks
    • 1.4
      First String
    • 1.5
      Try This: Display with Variable Labels
    • 1.6
      Characters Inside Strings
    • 1.7
      Try This: Print Alphabets
    • 1.8
      Your Turn: Print ASCII Chart
    • 1.9
      Access Characters
    • 1.10
      Try This: Check String Length
    • 1.11
      Your Turn: Check Every Character
    • 1.12
      String Surgery
    • 1.13
      Try This: Access Substrings
    • 1.14
      Your Turn: Create a Modified String
    • 1.15
      Compare, Find, Check
    • 1.16
      Try This: Find the Substring
    • 1.17
      Your Turn: Exact Match vs Found in String
    • 1.18
      Other Useful Blocks
    • 1.19
      Try This: Accept in Any Case
    • 1.20
      Convert Between Other Data Types
    • 1.21
      Your Turn: String to Int, Math and Back

Try This: Check String Length

If your project uses an index that’s larger than the string, it’ll cause an exception. To find out how many characters are in a string, Makecode has that built-in function called length of () that returns the number of characters in a string. Your project can check a string’s length, then can use that result in indexing when accessing characters in that string, so that it never tries to access an out of bounds character. This is especially important when each character is indexed in a loop.

Before indexing all the characters in a string, let’s use length of () to verify that there are 12 characters in the string.

Example project: char_access_try_this

  • Enter and name char_access_try_this. 
  • Click the Download button.

  • Check the results in the serial terminal.
  • Verify that it displays length = 12.


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Access Characters
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Your Turn: Check Every Character
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