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Robotics with the Board of Education Shield for Arduino

Curriculum

  • 9 Sections
  • 148 Lessons
  • Lifetime
Expand all sectionsCollapse all sections
  • About This Tutorial
    3
    • 2.0
      About the BOE Shield-Bot
    • 2.1
      Audience and Support
    • 2.2
      Author & Contributors
  • Chapter 1. Your Shield-Bot's Brain
    25
    • 3.1
      Chapter 1. Your Shield-Bot’s Brain
    • 3.2
      Hardware and Software Options
    • 3.3
      Shield-Bot Chassis Parts
    • 3.4
      Shield-Bot Hardware
    • 3.5
      Shield-Bot Electronics Parts
    • 3.6
      Activity 1: Download and Install the Software
    • 3.7
      Activity 2: Write a Simple “Hello!” Sketch
    • 3.8
      Codebender Hello Sketch
    • 3.9
      How the Hello Sketch Code Works
    • 3.10
      Modify the Sketch to Repeat
    • 3.11
      Hello Messages on New Lines
    • 3.12
      Open the Arduino Reference
    • 3.13
      Activity 3: Store and Retrieve Values
    • 3.14
      Global vs.Local Variables
    • 3.15
      Activity 4: Solve Math Problems
    • 3.16
      Try Floating Point Math
    • 3.17
      Activity 5: Make Decisions
    • 3.18
      More Decisions with if… else if
    • 3.19
      Activity 6: Count and Control Repetitions
    • 3.20
      How the for Loop Works
    • 3.21
      Adjust Initialization, Condition, and Increment
    • 3.22
      Activity 7: Constants and Comments
    • 3.23
      Chapter 1 Summary
    • 3.24
      Chapter 1 Challenges
    • 3.25
      Chapter 1 Solutions
  • Chapter 2. Shield, Lights, Servo Motors
    23
    • 4.0
      Chapter 2. Shield, Lights, Servo Motors
    • 4.1
      Activity 1: Board of Education Shield Setup
    • 4.2
      Activity 2: Build and Test LED Indicator Lights
    • 4.3
      Introducing the Resistor
    • 4.4
      Introducing the LED
    • 4.5
      Introducing the Prototyping Area
    • 4.6
      LED Test Circuit
    • 4.7
      How a Sketch Makes the LED Turn On and Off
    • 4.8
      Introducing the Timing Diagram
    • 4.9
      Activity 3: LED Servo Signal Monitors
    • 4.10
      How to Use the Arduino Servo Library
    • 4.11
      Activity 4: Connect Servo Motors and Batteries
    • 4.12
      Connect the Servos to the BOE Shield
    • 4.13
      Connect the Battery Pack to the BOE Shield
    • 4.14
      5-cell Pack Setup
    • 4.15
      4-cell Pack + Boe-Boost Setup
    • 4.16
      Activity 5: Centering the Servos
    • 4.17
      Activity 6: Testing the Servos
    • 4.18
      Controlling Servo Speed and Direction
    • 4.19
      How To Control Servo Run Time
    • 4.20
      Chapter 2 Summary
    • 4.21
      Chapter 2 Challenges
    • 4.22
      Chapter 2 Solutions
  • Chapter 3. Assemble and Test your BOE Shield-Bot
    22
    • 5.0
      Chapter 3. Assemble and Test your BOE Shield-Bot
    • 5.1
      Activity 1: Assembling the BOE-Shield-Bot
    • 5.2
      Mount the Topside Hardware
    • 5.3
      Remove the Servo Horns
    • 5.4
      Mount the Servos on the Chassis
    • 5.5
      Mount the Battery Pack
    • 5.6
      Mount the Wheels
    • 5.7
      Attach the BOE Shield to the Chassis
    • 5.8
      Activity 2: Re-test the Servos
    • 5.9
      Testing the Left and Right Wheels
    • 5.10
      Servo Troubleshooting
    • 5.11
      Activity 3: Start-Reset Indicator
    • 5.12
      Build the Piezospeaker Circuit
    • 5.13
      Programming the Start-Reset Indicator
    • 5.14
      Example Sketch: StartResetIndicator
    • 5.15
      Activity 4: Test Speed Control
    • 5.16
      Example Sketch: Test Servo Speed
    • 5.17
      How TestServoSpeed Works
    • 5.18
      Optional: Record Your Own Transfer Curve Data
    • 5.19
      Chapter 3 Summary
    • 5.20
      Chapter 3 Challenges
    • 5.21
      Chapter 3 Solutions
  • Chapter 4. BOE Shield-Bot Navigation
    19
    • 6.0
      Chapter 4. BOE Shield-Bot Navigation
    • 6.1
      Activity 1: Basic BOE Shield-Bot Maneuvers
    • 6.2
      How ForwardThreeSeconds Works
    • 6.3
      Moving Backward, Rotating, and Pivoting
    • 6.4
      Activity 2: Tuning the Basic Maneuvers
    • 6.5
      Tuning the Turns
    • 6.6
      Activity 3: Calculating Distances
    • 6.7
      Activity 4: Ramping Maneuvers
    • 6.8
      Activity 5: Simplify Navigation with Functions
    • 6.9
      Function Call with Parameters
    • 6.10
      Put Maneuvers Into Functions
    • 6.11
      Activity 6: Custom Maneuver Function
    • 6.12
      Activity 7: Maneuver Sequences with Arrays
    • 6.13
      Using Array Elements
    • 6.14
      Navigation with Arrays
    • 6.15
      Character Arrays and switch-case
    • 6.16
      Chapter 4 Summary
    • 6.17
      Chapter 4 Challenges
    • 6.18
      Chapter 4 Solutions
  • Chapter 5. Tactile Navigation with Whiskers
    13
    • 7.0
      Chapter 5. Tactile Navigation with Whiskers
    • 7.1
      Activity 1: Build and Test the Whiskers
    • 7.2
      How Whisker Switches Work
    • 7.3
      Testing the Whiskers
    • 7.4
      How DisplayWhiskerStates Works
    • 7.5
      Activity 2: Field-Test the Whiskers
    • 7.6
      Activity 3: Navigation with Whiskers
    • 7.7
      How RoamingWithWhiskers Works
    • 7.8
      Activity 4: Artificial Intelligence for Escaping Corners
    • 7.9
      How Escaping Corners Works
    • 7.10
      Chapter 5 Summary
    • 7.11
      Chapter 5 Challenges
    • 7.12
      Chapter 5 Solutions
  • Chapter 6. Light-Sensitive Navigation with Phototransistors
    18
    • 8.0
      Chapter 6. Light-Sensitive Navigation with Phototransistors
    • 8.1
      Introducing the Phototransistor
    • 8.2
      Activity 1: Simple Light to Voltage Sensor
    • 8.3
      Example Sketch: PhototransistorVoltage
    • 8.4
      Halt Under the Bright Light
    • 8.5
      How the Phototransistor Circuit Works
    • 8.6
      Ohm’s Law
    • 8.7
      Activity 2: Measure Light Levels Over a Larger Range
    • 8.8
      Building the Photosensitive Eyes
    • 8.9
      Test the Phototransistor Circuit
    • 8.10
      rcTime and Voltage Decay
    • 8.11
      Activity 3: Light Measurements for Roaming
    • 8.12
      Light Measurement Graphic Display
    • 8.13
      Activity 4: Test a Light-Roaming Routine
    • 8.14
      Activity 5: Shield-Bot Navigating by Light
    • 8.15
      Chapter 6 Summary
    • 8.16
      Chapter 6 Challenges
    • 8.17
      Chapter 6 Solutions
  • Chapter 7. Navigating with Infrared Headlights
    14
    • 9.0
      Chapter 7. Navigating with Infrared Headlights
    • 9.1
      Infrared Light Signals
    • 9.2
      Activity 1: Build and Test the Object Detectors
    • 9.3
      Object Detection Test Code
    • 9.4
      Activity 2: Field Testing
    • 9.5
      Sniffing for IR Interference
    • 9.6
      Activty 3: Detection Range Adjustments
    • 9.7
      Activity 4: Object Detection and Avoidance
    • 9.8
      Activity 5: High-performance IR Navigation
    • 9.9
      Activity 6: Drop-off Detector
    • 9.10
      Example Sketch: AvoidTableEdge
    • 9.11
      Chapter 7 Summary
    • 9.12
      Chapter 7 Challenges
    • 9.13
      Chapter 7 Solutions
  • Chapter 8. Robot Control with Distance Detection
    11
    • 10.0
      Chapter 8. Robot Control with Distance Detection
    • 10.1
      Activity 1: Testing the Frequency Sweep
    • 10.2
      Displaying Both Distances
    • 10.3
      Activity 2: BOE Shield-Bot Shadow Vehicle
    • 10.4
      A Look Inside Proportional Control
    • 10.5
      Example Sketch: FollowingShieldBot
    • 10.6
      Follow the Leader
    • 10.7
      Activity 3: What’s Next?
    • 10.8
      Chapter 8 Summary
    • 10.9
      Chapter 8 Challenges
    • 10.10
      Chapter 8 Solutions

Activity 1: Board of Education Shield Setup

The Board of Education Shield makes it easy to build circuits and connect servos to the Arduino module.  In this chapter, you will use it to test servos and indicator lights. Next chapter, you’ll mount the BOE Shield and servos on a robot chassis to build a robot we’ll call the BOE Shield-Bot.

Parts List:

(1)  Arduino module
(1)  Board of Education Shield
(4)  1″ round aluminum standoffs
(4)  pan head screws, 1/4″ 4-40
(3)  1/2″ round nylon spacers*
(3)  nylon nuts, 4-40*
(3)  pan head screws, 7/8″, 4-40*

(*Items also included in the Boe-Bot to Shield-Bot Retrofit Kit)

Instructions:

The four groups of pins under the Board of Education Shield plug into the four Arduino socket headers.  There are also three board-connection holes in the shield that line up with holes in the Arduino module, designed to connect the two boards together with screws and nylon spacers. 

If you have a revision 3 Arduino, it will be labeled UNO R3 or MEGA R3 on the back.  R3 boards will have two empty pairs of sockets, closest to the USB and power connectors, after socketing the shield.  Earlier versions, such as 2, 1, and Duemilanove, have the same number of sockets as the shield has pins, so there will be no empty sockets left over.  If you have an Arduino Mega, the four pin groups will fit into the four headers closest to the USB and power connectors, as shown in the box below.

  • Disconnect the programming cable from your Arduino module.
  • Look closely at your Arduino module and the pins on the Board of Education Shield to see how the sockets and pins will line up for your particular boards.  Note that If you have an Arduino Mega,  its USB port and power jack will be close to the edge of the shield, like the image on the right.

Component placement varies a little bit for the different Arduino models; some can only fit one or two nylon standoffs for holding the boards together. This is okay, but you need to find out which holes you can use before socketing the Board of Education Shield.

  • Hold a nylon spacer over each mounting hole on your Arduino module, and look through it to see if the spacer can line up with the hole completely.
  • For each hole that works on your Arduino module, insert a 7/8″ screw through the corresponding board-connection hole in your Board of Education Shield.

  • Slide a nylon spacer over each screw you used.
  • Line up the Arduino module’s sockets with the Board of Education Shield’s pins.
  • Also line up the 7/8″ screws with the mounting holes in the Arduino board.
  • Gently press the two boards together until the pins are firmly seated in their sockets.  The sockets will not cover the pins completely; there will be about 3/8″ (~5 mm) of the pins still exposed between the bottom of the shield and the top of the sockets.
  • Check to make ABSOLUTELY SURE your pins are seated in the sockets correctly. It is possible to misalign the pins, which can damage your board when it is powered.

  • Thread a nylon nut over each screw, and tighten gently.

To keep the connected boards up off of the table, we’ll mount tabletop standoffs to each corner of the Board of Education Shield.

  • Thread a 1/4″ screw through a corner hole on the Board of Education Shield from the top side. 
  • Thread a 1″ aluminum standoff onto the screw and tighten gently.
  • Repeat until all four standoffs are installed.


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Chapter 2. Shield, Lights, Servo Motors
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Activity 2: Build and Test LED Indicator Lights
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